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What is Geology?

Learn what is Geology, definition of Geology, and example.
Submitted by Devyani Nagare, on February 22, 2022

Definition of Geology

Geology also known as "geoscience" or "Earth science" is the analysis of the earth. If we diverge the word Geology: geo means earth, and ology means the study of. Simply, Geology deals with the study of the materials from which the earth is made, including the features and structures on Earth, physical features. Also, the study of organisms that have inhabited our planet. Geology is the study of the history from the first living thing to the present living on the earth now.

The science of geology is just not what you see with the naked eye, it is much more beyond. Geology is the study of Earth; study of interior and an exterior surface, the rocks and other materials, the formation process of materials, the flow of water over the surface, underground structure, transformation over the geological time, and the changes that we can anticipate will take place in the near future. Geology is a science in which different deductive reasoning, techniques, scientific methods are used to understand geological problems.

Geology is the integration of almost all of the sciences as it entangles understanding with the application of physics, chemistry, biology, mathematics, astronomy, and other science. Additionally, geology implicates an extra dimension of time.

Learning the evolution over time is an essential part of geology; discovering resources including minerals and energy; identifying and minimizing the environmental importance of using resources; and understanding how to mitigate the hazards related to earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, and slope failures.

All the things from precise to beyond the laboratory are directly connected to the real world. Geology covers a diverse range of different fields of study. All the fields have a specific aspect of the Earth and the solar system including the aspects of mathematics and the other sciences.

For Example:

Environmental geology is the application of geological principles to moderating or deciphering environmental problems on which living beings are survived.

Modern geology especially enfolds the Earth sciences; hydrology, atmospheric sciences covering an aspect of integrated Earth system science and planetary science. The natural formations are known as geological features, the earth was created with the processes. Geological features also describe the physical characteristics of rocks.