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Swift program to demonstrate the 'self' keyword with structure

Here, we are going to demonstrate the 'self' keyword with structure in Swift programming language.
Last Updated : July 01, 2021

Problem Solution

Here, we will create a structure with the init() function and then initialize structure members and print them on the console screen.

Here, we will use the "self" keyword to access the structure members within the init() function. The "self" keyword is used to differentiate the structure members and function parameters with the same name.

Program/Source Code

The source code to demonstrate the "self" keyword with structure is given below. The given program is compiled and executed successfully.

// Swift program to demonstrate the 
// "self" keyword with structure

import Swift

struct Student {
    var id: Int
    var name:String
    var fees:Int

    init(id:Int, name:String, fees:Int) {
        self.id   = id
        self.name = name
        self.fees = fees
    }
}

var stu = Student(id:1001,name:"Rahul",fees:8000)

print("Student Information:")
print("\tStudent Id  : ",stu.id)
print("\tStudent Name: ",stu.name)
print("\tStudent Fees: ",stu.fees)

Output

Student Information:
        Student Id  :  1001
        Student Name:  Rahul
        Student Fees:  8000

...Program finished with exit code 0
Press ENTER to exit console.

Explanation

In the above program, we imported a package Swift to use the print() function using the below statement,

import Swift

Here, we created a structure Student with three fields id, name, and fees and created init() function to initialize member of Student structure. Then we created the structure variable stu and initialized the values of structure properties. After that, we printed the student information on the console screen.

Swift Structures Programs »

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