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Python Identity Operators

Last Updated : April 21, 2025

Identity Operators

Python identity operators are used to perform the comparison operation on the objects i.e. these operators check whether both operands refer to the same objects (with the same memory location) or not.

Following are the identity operators,

Operator Descriptions Example
is It returns True if both operands refer to the same objects; False, otherwise. x is y
is not It returns True if both operands do not refer to the same objects; False, otherwise. x is not y

1. Python 'is' Operator

The "is" an identity operator which returns True if both operands refer to the same objects; False, otherwise.

Syntax

Below is the syntax of "is" operator:

x is y

Python 'is' Operator Example

# Python program to demonstrate the 
# example of identity operators

x = [10, 20, 30]
y = [10, 20, 30]
z = x

# Comparing the values using == operator
print("x == y: ", x == y)
print("y == z: ", y == z)
print("z == x: ", z == x)
print()

# Comparing the objects 
# whether they are referring 
# the same objects or not
print("x is y: ", x is y)
print("y is z: ", y is z)
print("z is x: ", z is x)
print()

Output

x == y:  True
y == z:  True
z == x:  True

x is y:  False
y is z:  False
z is x:  True

2. Python 'is not' Operator

The "is not" an identity operator which returns True if both operands do not refer to the same objects; False, otherwise.

Syntax

Below is the syntax of "is not" operator:

x is not y

Python 'is not' Operator Example

# Python program to demonstrate the 
# example of identity operators

x = [10, 20, 30]
y = [10, 20, 30]
z = x

# Comparing the values 
# using != operator
print("x != y: ", x != y)
print("y != z: ", y != z)
print("z != x: ", z != x)
print()

# Comparing the objects 
# whether they are referring 
# the same objects or not
print("x is not y: ", x is not y)
print("y is not z: ", y is not z)
print("z is not x: ", z is not x)
print()

Output

x != y:  False
y != z:  False
z != x:  False

x is not y:  True
y is not z:  True
z is not x:  False

Python Identity Operators Exercise

Select the correct option to complete each statement about identity operators in Python.

  1. The ___ operator returns True if two variables point to the same object.
  2. The ___ operator returns True if two variables do not point to the same object.
  3. Identity operators compare the memory ___ of two objects.

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