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OpenStack Multiple-Choice Questions (MCQs)

OpenStack is a free, open standard cloud computing platform. It is mostly deployed as infrastructure-as-a-service in both public and private clouds where virtual servers and other resources are made available to users.

OpenStack MCQs: This section contains multiple-choice questions and answers on the various topics of OpenStack. Practice these MCQs to test and enhance your skills on OpenStack.

List of OpenStack MCQs

1. An open-source cloud operating system called OpenStack controls a data center's large pool of ____.

  1. Computing
  2. Storage
  3. Networking resources
  4. All of the above

Answer: D) All of the above

Explanation:

An open-source cloud operating system called OpenStack controls a data center's large pool of computing, storage, and networking resources.

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2. A cloud computing system stores and manipulates data and programs over the ____ rather than on the computer's hard drive.

  1. File
  2. Internet
  3. Browser
  4. Website

Answer: B) Internet

Explanation:

A cloud computing system stores and manipulates data and programs over the internet rather than on the computer's hard drive.

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3. A cloud computing service is a delivery of computing services over the internet or in the cloud, such as ____, analytics, intelligence, and databases.

  1. Servers
  2. Software
  3. Networks
  4. All of the above

Answer: D) All of the above

Explanation:

A cloud computing service is a delivery of computing services over the internet or in the cloud, such as servers, software, networks, analytics, intelligence, and databases.

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4. How many types of cloud computing are there?

  1. 2
  2. 3
  3. 4
  4. 5

Answer: B) 3

Explanation:

There are 3 types of cloud computing.

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5. Which of the following is/are the type(s) of cloud computing?

  1. IaaS
  2. PaaS
  3. SaaS
  4. All of the above

Answer: D) All of the above

Explanation:

The following are the types of cloud computing -

  1. IaaS
  2. PaaS
  3. SaaS

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6. What is the full form of IaaS?

  1. Intranet as a Service
  2. Internet as a Service
  3. Infrastructure as a Service
  4. Infrared as a Service

Answer: C) Infrastructure as a Service

Explanation:

The full form of IaaS is Infrastructure as a Service.

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7. A cloud service that provides automation services, virtual machines, load balancers, and firewalls is an ____.

  1. IaaS
  2. PaaS
  3. SaaS
  4. None

Answer: A) IaaS

Explanation:

A cloud service that provides automation services, virtual machines, load balancers, and firewalls is an IaaS (infrastructure as a service).

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8. As part of an on-demand service, IaaS includes everything from operating systems to ____.

  1. Servers
  2. Storage
  3. Both A and B
  4. None of the above

Answer: C) Both A and B

Explanation:

As part of an on-demand service, IaaS includes everything from operating systems to servers and storage.

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9. Which of the following is/are examples of IaaS?

  1. IBM Cloud
  2. AWS
  3. Microsoft Azure
  4. All of the above

Answer: D) All of the above

Explanation:

The following are examples of IaaS -

  1. IBM Cloud
  2. AWS
  3. Microsoft Azure

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10. What is the full form of PaaS?

  1. Pointer as a Service
  2. Platform as a Service
  3. Packets as a Service
  4. Protool as a Service

Answer: B) Platform as a Service

Explanation:

The full form of PaaS is Platform as a Service.

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11. Software application development, management, testing, and distribution are all offered through ____, a cloud computing service.

  1. IaaS
  2. PaaS
  3. SaaS
  4. None

Answer: B) PaaS

Explanation:

Software application development, management, testing, and distribution are all offered through PaaS, a cloud computing service.

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12. PaaS services eliminate the need to manage ____, and database infrastructure in order to develop applications.

  1. Server
  2. Network
  3. Storage
  4. All of the above

Answer: D) All of the above

Explanation:

PaaS services eliminate the need to manage the server, network, storage, and database infrastructure in order to develop applications.

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13. Which of the following is/are the example(s) of PaaS?

  1. Google App Engine
  2. Salesforce.com
  3. Both A and B
  4. None of the above

Answer: C) Both A and B

Explanation:

The following are examples of PaaS -

  1. Google App Engine
  2. Salesforce.com

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14. ____ is a way of disseminating web applications (web services) over the Internet through computer applications (web services).

  1. IaaS
  2. PaaS
  3. SaaS
  4. RaaS

Answer: C) SaaS

Explanation:

SaaS is a way of disseminating web applications (web services) over the Internet through computer applications (web services).

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15. Cloud computing is essentially performed with OpenStack as an ____.

  1. IaaS
  2. PaaS
  3. SaaS
  4. None

Answer: A) IaaS

Explanation:

Cloud computing is essentially performed with OpenStack as an IaaS.

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16. OpenStack is a software platform for creating and managing ____ clouds using pooled virtual resources.

  1. Private
  2. Public
  3. Both A and B
  4. None of the above

Answer: C) Both A and B

Explanation:

OpenStack is a software platform for creating and managing private and public clouds using pooled virtual resources.

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17. What is/are the basic principle(s) of OpenStack?

  1. Open Source
  2. Open Design
  3. Open Development
  4. All of the above

Answer: D) All of the above

Explanation:

The basic principles of OpenStack are -

  1. Open Source
  2. Open Design
  3. Open Development

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18. Component(s) of OpenStack is/are -

  1. Compute (Nova)
  2. Object Storage (Swift)
  3. Block Storage (Cinder)
  4. All of the above

Answer: D) All of the above

Explanation:

Components of OpenStack are -

  1. Compute (Nova)
  2. Object Storage (Swift)
  3. Block Storage (Cinder)

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19. Virtualized environments use ____ controllers to manage resources.

  1. Compute
  2. Object Storage
  3. Block Storage
  4. Networking

Answer: A) Compute

Explanation:

Virtualized environments use compute controllers to manage resources.

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20. Server disk space can be added, removed, or created with ____.

  1. Swift
  2. Cinder
  3. Neutron
  4. Horizon

Answer: B) Cinder

Explanation:

Server disk space can be added, removed, or created with Cinder.

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21. With Neutron, you can manage everything related to your network, including ____, firewalls, VPNs, etc.

  1. IP Addresses
  2. Routers
  3. Subnets
  4. All of the above

Answer: D) All of the above

Explanation:

With Neutron, you can manage everything related to your network, including IP addresses, routers, subnets, firewalls, VPNs, etc.

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22. In order to access other backend services, Horizon provides the ____.

  1. Database
  2. User Interface (UI)
  3. Data Structure
  4. Functionality

Answer: B) User Interface (UI)

Explanation:

In order to access other backend services, Horizon provides the user interface (UI).

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23. Users and their permissions are stored centrally in ____ for all OpenStack services.

  1. Keystone
  2. Glance
  3. Ceilometer
  4. Heat

Answer: A) Keystone

Explanation:

Users and their permissions are stored centrally in Keystone for all OpenStack services.

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24. ____ are managed by the Keystone component.

  1. AWS Styles ( Amazon Web Services) logins
  2. Token-based systems
  3. Other credentials (username and password)
  4. All of the above

Answer: D) All of the above

Explanation:

AWS Styles (Amazon Web Services) logins, token-based systems, and other credentials (username and password) are managed by the Keystone component.

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25. OpenStack's individual users receive usage reports via ____.

  1. Ceilometer
  2. Heat
  3. Manila
  4. Sahara

Answer: A) Ceilometer

Explanation:

OpenStack's individual users receive usage reports via Ceilometer.

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26. ____ provides developers with the ability to store all of the necessary resources in a file for a cloud application, so that they can access them easily for development.

  1. Glance
  2. Heat
  3. Manila
  4. Sahara

Answer: B) Heat

Explanation:

Heat provides developers with the ability to store all of the necessary resources in a file for a cloud application so that they can access them easily for development.

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27. Through the ____, the Heat component organizes many complex applications of the cloud.

  1. Local OpenStack REST API
  2. Query API
  3. Both A and B
  4. None of the above

Answer: C) Both A and B

Explanation:

Through the local OpenStack REST API and query API, the Heat component organizes many complex applications of the cloud.

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28. In addition to providing the users with a simple way to preplan Hadoop clusters, the ____ component also provides them with options such as the Hadoop version, topology of the cluster, and hardware information for nodes.

  1. Elastic Map-reduce
  2. Sahara
  3. Both A and B
  4. None of the above

Answer: C) Both A and B

Explanation:

In addition to providing the users with a simple way to preplan Hadoop clusters, the Elastic Map-reduce or Sahara component also provides them with options such as the Hadoop version, topology of the cluster, and hardware information for nodes.

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29. OpenStack can be installed via ___Stack on a PC, laptop, or server.

  1. Dep
  2. Dev
  3. Open
  4. Dot

Answer: B) Dev

Explanation:

OpenStack can be installed via DevStack on a PC, laptop, or server.

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30. What is/are the hardware requirement(s) to install OpenStack in your system?

  1. 2 Core of Processor
  2. 8GB of Memory
  3. At Least 60GB of Hard Drive
  4. All of the above

Answer: D) All of the above

Explanation:

The hardware requirements to install OpenStack in our system are -

  1. 2 Core of Processor
  2. 8GB of Memory
  3. At Least 60GB of Hard Drive
  4. At Least 2 NICs

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31. OpenStack Architecture is formed by the component(s) -

  1. Nova
  2. Neuron
  3. Glance
  4. All of the above

Answer: D) All of the above

Explanation:

OpenStack Architecture is formed by the components Nova, Neuron, Glance, etc.

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32. Nova is written in the ____ language.

  1. Java
  2. C
  3. C++
  4. Python

Answer: D) Python

Explanation:

Nova is written in Python language.

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33. Which of the following is/are the correct functionality/ies of Nova?

  1. End users make requests and receive responses through the Nova-api.
  2. A Nova instance is generated and removed upon submission of a request.
  3. In Glace Registry, the image information is stored along with the metadata.
  4. All of the above

Answer: D) All of the above

Explanation:

The following are the correct functionalities of Nova -

  1. End users make requests and receive responses through the Nova-api.
  2. A Nova instance is generated and removed upon submission of a request.
  3. In Glace Registry, the image information is stored along with the metadata.

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34. OpenStack is composed of ____v, which are a series of commands.

  1. Writeups
  2. Commands
  3. Scripts
  4. Setup

Answer: C) Scripts

Explanation:

OpenStack is composed of scripts, which are a series of commands.

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35. Most ____ businesses use Amazon Web Services, which is a public cloud because they cannot afford or do not want to spend money on server infrastructure.

  1. Small
  2. Medium
  3. Both A and B
  4. None of the above

Answer: C) Both A and B

Explanation:

Most small and medium businesses use Amazon Web Services, which is a public cloud because they cannot afford or do not want to spend money on server infrastructure.

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36. Which of the following is/are the service(s) of AWS?

  1. To authenticate several services, IAM is used.
  2. Elastic Beanstalk is Amazon's cloud app deployment and management service.
  3. There is a separate, stand-alone directory for Amazon Web Services provided by Amazon director services.
  4. All of the above

Answer: D) All of the above

Explanation:

The following are the services of AWS -

  1. To authenticate several services, IAM is used.
  2. Elastic Beanstalk is Amazon's cloud app deployment and management service.
  3. There is a separate, stand-alone directory for Amazon Web Services provided by Amazon director services.

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37. What is the full form of IAM?

  1. Interpret Access Management
  2. Identify Access Management
  3. Identify Alter Management
  4. Interpret Access Management

Answer: B) Identify Access Management

Explanation:

Full form of IAM is Identify Access Management.

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38. What is the full form of KMS?

  1. Key Management Services
  2. Key Master Services
  3. Key Management Sorting
  4. Key Master Sorting

Answer: A) Key Management Services

Explanation:

The full form of KMS is Key Management Services.

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39. ____ provide encryption key management or development services.

  1. Amazon Cloud Watch
  2. Key Management Services (KMS)
  3. Amazon beta
  4. None of the above

Answer: B) Key Management Services (KMS)

Explanation:

Key Management Services (KMS) provide encryption key management or development services.

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40. What is the full form of SES?

  1. Simple Email Service
  2. Simple Email Sort
  3. Sort Email Service
  4. Simple Ethernet Service

Answer: A) Simple Email Service

Explanation:

The full form of SES is a Simple Email Service.

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41. Our own ____ can be created and configured using OpenStack.

  1. System
  2. Internet
  3. Cloud
  4. Browser

Answer: C) Cloud

Explanation:

Our own cloud can be created and configured using OpenStack.

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42. OpenStack has the -

  1. Mistral - Workflow Service
  2. Simple Workflow Service
  3. Both A and B
  4. None of the above

Answer: A) Mistral - Workflow Service

Explanation:

OpenStack has the Mistral - Workflow Service.

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43. Lambda is classified as a ____ by Amazon Web Services.

  1. PaaS
  2. IaaS
  3. SaaS
  4. None

Answer: A) PaaS

Explanation:

Lambda is classified as a PaaS (Platform as a Service) by Amazon Web Services.

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44. In Amazon Web Services, images are handled by AMIs (____).

  1. Amazon Machine Iteration
  2. Amazon Mapping Images
  3. Amazon Machine Images
  4. Amazon Mapping Iteration

Answer: C) Amazon Machine Images

Explanation:

In Amazon Web Services, images are handled by AMIs (Amazon Machine Images).

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45. Load balancing is handled by OpenStack's ____.

  1. IaaS
  2. PaaS
  3. SaaS
  4. LBaaS

Answer: D)LBaaS

Explanation:

Load balancing is handled by OpenStack's LBaaS.

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46. Traffic from the services is automatically distributed to EC2 instances by the ELB (____)

  1. Elastic Load Battle
  2. Engine Load Balancer
  3. Engine Load Battle
  4. Elastic Load Balancer

Answer: D) Elastic Load Balancer

Explanation:

Traffic from the services is automatically distributed to EC2 instances by the ELB (Elastic Load Balancer).

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47. The IP Addresses are allocated by DHCP in -

  1. OpenStack
  2. AWS
  3. Both A and B
  4. None of the above

Answer: C) Both A and B

Explanation:

The IP Addresses are allocated by DHCP in both OpenStack as well as AWS.

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48. ____ are used by AWS users.

  1. MySQL
  2. Oracle 11g
  3. Both A and B
  4. None of the above

Answer: C) Both A and B

Explanation:

MySQL or Oracle 11g are used by AWS users.

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49. What is the full form of VPC?

  1. Virtual Private Control
  2. Virtual Private Cloud
  3. Virtual Private Content
  4. Virtual Private Circle

Answer: B) Virtual Private Cloud

Explanation:

The full form of VPC is Virtual Private Cloud.

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50. What is the full form of EMR?

  1. Elastic Machine Reduce
  2. Elastic Map Reduce
  3. Elastic Meta Reduce
  4. Elastic Machine Report

Answer: A) Elastic Machine Reduce

Explanation:

The full form of EMR is Elastic Machine Reduce.

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