IncludeHelp_logo
Skip Navigation Links

Home » MCQs

Mechatronics Multiple-Choice Questions (MCQs)

Mechatronics is an interdisciplinary branch of engineering that is related to the study of the integration of mechanical, electrical, and electronic engineering systems.

Mechatronics MCQs: This section contains Mechatronics Multiple-Choice Questions with Answers. These MCQs are written for beginners as well as advanced, practice these MCQs to enhance and test the knowledge of Mechatronics.

List of Mechatronics MCQs

1. Structures such as gear, linkages, and belts fall under which of the following types of components in a mechatronics system?

  1. Electrical component
  2. Electronic component
  3. Control system
  4. Mechanical components

Answer: D) Mechanical components

Explanation:

Mechanical components in mechatronic systems include mechanical structures, actuators (such as motors, linkages, gears, and other mechanical elements that enable motion.

Discuss this Question

2. In mechatronics, are stepper motors an actuator or a sensor?

  1. Actuators
  2. Sensors

Answer: A) Actuators

Explanation:

In mechatronics systems, stepper motors are actuators, not sensors.

Discuss this Question

3. Which of the following is not a sensor?

  1. Strain gauge
  2. Switches
  3. Servomotor
  4. Potentiometer

Answer: C) Servomotor

Explanation:

Servomotor does not fall in the category of the sensor rather it is an actuator.

Discuss this Question

4. Which of the following statement is True about closed-loop control systems?

  1. A closed-loop control system exists when no feedback device compares the actual value to the desired value
  2. A closed-loop control system exists when there is a feedback device that compares the actual value to the desired value

Answer: B) A closed-loop control system exists when there is a feedback device that compares the actual value to the desired value.

Explanation:

A closed-loop control system exists when there is a feedback device that compares the actual value to the desired value.

Discuss this Question

5. How many primary types of control systems exist in mechatronics?

  1. 5
  2. 4
  3. 3
  4. 2

Answer: D) 2

Explanation:

In mechatronics, there are two types of control systems:

  • Closed loop system
  • Open loop system

Discuss this Question

6. What is the other name of an open-loop control system?

  1. Feedback control system
  2. Non-feedback control system

Answer: B) Non-feedback control system

Explanation:

The other name of the open-loop control system is the non-feedback control system.

Discuss this Question

7. Based on design, which of the following control systems is simpler?

  1. Closed loop control systems
  2. Open-loop control systems

Answer: B) Open-loop control systems

Explanation:

Based on the design, open-loop control systems are simpler in design as compared to closed-loop control systems.

Discuss this Question

8. Which of the following control systems is more accurate and resilient?

  1. Closed loop control systems
  2. Open-loop control systems

Answer: A) Closed loop control systems

Explanation:

When compared to open-loop control systems, closed-loop control systems are more accurate and resilient.

Discuss this Question

9. In which of the following control system, changes in output can only be remedied by manually adjusting the input?

  1. Closed loop control systems
  2. Open-loop control systems

Answer: B) Open-loop control systems

Explanation:

Changes in output can only be remedied in open-loop control systems by manually adjusting the input.

Discuss this Question

10. Pick the odd one out in terms of the control system?

  1. Traffic signals
  2. Irrigation system
  3. Washing machine
  4. Robotic arm control

Answer: D) Robotic arm control

Explanation:

From all the given examples robotic arm control is an example of a closed-loop control system and the rest of them are examples of open-loop control systems.

Discuss this Question

11. Which of the following is not true about actuators?

  1. Position is controlled via actuators
  2. To overcome resistance, actuators provide force or torque
  3. Actuators are devices that detect and measure physical occurrences
  4. Actuators are devices that receive control signals from the control system

Answer: C) Actuators are devices that detect and measure physical occurrences.

Explanation:

Actuators are devices that detect and measure physical occurrences, which is not true about actuators. Actuators are not intended to detect or quantify physical events.

Discuss this Question

12. Mechatronic systems deal with how many types of signals and conditioning?

  1. 5
  2. 3
  3. 2
  4. 6

Answer: C) 2

Explanation:

Mechatronic systems deal with two sorts of signals and conditioning: input and output.

Discuss this Question

13. A ____ is an electronic device that transfers one type of energy or physical quantity into another.

  1. Sensor
  2. Transducers
  3. Actuators

Answer: B) Transducers

Explanation:

A transducer is an electronic device that transfers one type of energy or physical quantity into another.

Discuss this Question

14. The difference between the minimum and maximum values of the input that can be measured accurately by a sensor is known as ____.

  1. Span
  2. Range
  3. Error
  4. Accuracy

Answer: A) Span

Explanation:

The difference between the minimum and maximum values of the input that can be measured accurately by a sensor is known as span.

Discuss this Question

15. The degree of agreement between a measured value and the real or expected value is referred to as ____.

  1. Resolution
  2. Range
  3. Error
  4. Accuracy

Answer: D) Accuracy

Explanation:

The degree of agreement between a measured and the real or expected value is referred to as accuracy.

Discuss this Question

16. The discrepancy between the measurement result and the real value of the quantity being measured is referred to as ____.

  1. Error
  2. Resolution
  3. Range
  4. Precision

Answer: A) Error

Explanation:

The discrepancy between the measurement result and the real value of the quantity being measured is referred to as an error.

Discuss this Question

17. The lowest observable incremental change in an input parameter that can be detected in the output signal is referred to as ____.

  1. Linearity
  2. Resolution
  3. Range
  4. Precision

Answer: B) Resolution

Explanation:

The lowest observable incremental change in an input parameter that can be detected in the output signal is referred to as resolution.

Discuss this Question

18. What do you mean by stability in sensors?

  1. Stability is the capacity of a sensing device to produce different results when used to measure a constant input across time
  2. Stability is the capacity of a sensing device to produce the variation in result when used to measure a constant input/output across time
  3. Stability is the capacity of a sensing device to produce the same result when used to measure a constant input across time

Answer: C) Stability is the capacity of a sensing device to produce the same result when used to measure a constant input across time.

Explanation:

Stability is the capacity of a sensing device to produce the same result when used to measure a constant input across time.

Discuss this Question

19. Which kind of sensor in mechatronics can detect the presence or absence of items or targets within its sensing range without requiring physical contact?

  1. Displacement sensor
  2. Proximity sensor
  3. Position sensor
  4. Velocity sensor

Answer: B) Proximity sensor

Explanation:

A proximity sensor is a mechatronics sensor that detects the presence or absence of items or targets within its sensing range without requiring physical contact.

Discuss this Question

20. Which of the following are used in machine tools for force measurement, hydraulic or pneumatic presses, and as impact sensors in aeronautical vehicles?

  1. Potentiometer
  2. Capacitive element sensor
  3. Strain gauges
  4. Optical encoders

Answer: C) Strain gauges

Explanation:

Strain gauges are used in machine tools for force measurement, hydraulic or pneumatic presses, and as impact sensors in aeronautical vehicles.

Discuss this Question

21. Non-magnetic yet conductive materials are detected using which of the following type of sensor?

  1. Pneumatic Sensors
  2. Eddy current proximity sensors
  3. Linear variable differential transformer (LVDT)
  4. Inductive proximity switch

Answer: B) Eddy current proximity sensors

Explanation:

Non-magnetic yet conductive materials are detected using eddy current proximity sensors.

Discuss this Question

22. Which of the following type of sensor detects changes in infrared radiation or heat levels?

  1. Force sensor
  2. Hall effect sensor
  3. Velocity sensor
  4. Pyroelectric sensor

Answer: D) Pyroelectric sensor

Explanation:

A pyroelectric sensor detects changes in infrared radiation or heat levels.

Discuss this Question

23. Which type of sensor includes photo registers and photodiodes?

  1. Liquid Flow sensor
  2. Temperature sensor
  3. Light sensor
  4. Velocity and motion sensor

Answer: C) Light sensor

Explanation:

Photoresistors and photodiodes are both types of light sensors.

Discuss this Question

24. A ____ is a type of semiconductor that transforms light energy into electrical current.

  1. Photo Register
  2. Photodiode

Answer: B) Photodiode

Explanation:

A photodiode is a type of semiconductor that transforms light energy into electrical current.

Discuss this Question

25. Among photo register and photodiodes which of them have a faster reaction time?

  1. Photo Register
  2. Photodiode

Answer: B) Photodiode

Explanation:

When compared to photoresistors, photodiodes have a faster reaction time.

Discuss this Question

26. Multiplexers are capable of handling which kind of applications?

  1. Analog applications
  2. Digital applications
  3. Both

Answer: C) Both

Explanation:

Multiplexers can handle both Analog and digital applications.

Discuss this Question

27. What is the other name of a demultiplexer?

  1. Digital multiplexer
  2. Decoder multiplexer
  3. Data distributors
  4. Data decoders

Answer: C) Data distributors

Explanation:

The other name of the demultiplexer is data distributors.

Discuss this Question

28. The microprocessor communicates and works using which of the following number system?

  1. Binary number system
  2. Hexadecimal number system
  3. Decimal number system

Answer: A) Binary number system

Explanation:

The microprocessor communicates and works using the binary numbers 0 and 1.

Discuss this Question

29. An application called ____ is used to convert the assembly-level language to binary machine-level code.

  1. Compiler
  2. Assembler

Answer: B) Assembler

Explanation:

An application called an assembler is used to convert the assembly-level language to binary machine-level code.

Discuss this Question

30. The 8085 microprocessor includes how many registers?

  1. 6
  2. 5
  3. 4
  4. 7

Answer: A) 6

Explanation:

The 8085 microprocessors have 6 main registers.

Discuss this Question

31. The general architecture and structure of the mechatronic system are developed during which stage of mechatronics design?

  1. Requirement analysis
  2. Detailed design
  3. System design
  4. Component selection and integration

Answer: C) System design

Explanation:

The general architecture and structure of the mechatronic system are developed during the system design stage.

Discuss this Question

32. At which of the following stages criteria and specifications of the mechatronic system are specified?

  1. Requirement analysis
  2. Detailed design
  3. Documentation and production
  4. Component selection and integration

Answer: A) Requirement analysis

Explanation:

The criteria and specifications of the mechatronic system are specified at the requirement analysis stage.

Discuss this Question

33. Which of the following is the final stage in the mechatronics design process?

  1. System integration and validation
  2. Detailed design
  3. Documentation and production
  4. Component selection and integration
  5. Prototyping and testing

Answer: C) Documentation and production

Explanation:

The last stage entails documenting the mechatronic system's design, specs, and operation instructions.

Discuss this Question

34. Which of the following is not a fundamental building component of mechanical systems which includes forces and straight-line displacement without rotating?

  1. Spring
  2. Capacitance
  3. Dashpot
  4. Mass

Answer: B) Capacitance

Explanation:

Spring, dashpot, and mass are the fundamental building components of mechanical systems that include forces and straight-line displacement without rotating.

Discuss this Question

35. Which of the following is not a fundamental electrical building block?

  1. Moment of inertia
  2. Inductors
  3. Capacitors
  4. Resistors

Answer: A) Moment of inertia

Explanation:

Inductors, capacitors, and resistors are the fundamental electrical building blocks.

Discuss this Question

36. Which of the following is not a building block of a thermal system?

  1. Thermal resistance
  2. Thermal capacitance
  3. Thermal inductors

Answer: C) Thermal inductors

Explanation:

There are just two building blocks in a thermal system:

  • Thermal resistance
  • Thermal capacitance

Discuss this Question

37. Which control modes in mechatronics can assist minimize steady-state error but do not eliminate it?

  1. On/Off control
  2. Integral control
  3. Derivative control
  4. Proportional-Integral-Derivative (PID) Control

Answer: D) Proportional-Integral-Derivative (PID) Control

Explanation:

Proportional control can assist decrease steady-state error but does not eliminate it.

Discuss this Question

38. Which control modes in mechatronics calculate the error signal's rate of change and create a control signal based on it?

  1. On/Off control
  2. Integral control
  3. Derivative control
  4. Proportional-Integral-Derivative (PID) Control

Answer: C) Derivative control

Explanation:

Derivative control modes in mechatronics calculate the error signal's rate of change and create a control signal based on it.

Discuss this Question

39. Which control modes aid in the elimination of steady-state errors?

  1. On/Off control
  2. Integral control
  3. Derivative control
  4. Feedforward control

Answer: B) Integral control

Explanation:

Integral control mode aid in the elimination of steady-state errors.

Discuss this Question

40. Which of the following is not true about CNC (computer numerical control) machines?

  1. CNC entails the integration of a control system
  2. CNC machining techniques provide excellent precision and accuracy
  3. CNC lacks sensing capabilities
  4. Only actuators are used in CNC machines in mechatronics

Answer: C) CNC lacks sensing capabilities.

Explanation:

From all the statements given above about CNC, statement C is wrong, CNC machines based on mechatronics use a variety of sensors to monitor and control machining operations.

Discuss this Question

41. Which control mode will minimize the rising time and reduce the steady state error, but not eliminate it?

  1. On/Off control
  2. Integral control
  3. Derivative control
  4. Proportional control

Answer: D) Proportional control

Explanation:

Proportional control mode that will minimize the rising time and reduce the steady state error, but not eliminate it?

Discuss this Question

42. In mechatronics, ____ control refers to a control system that can dynamically update its parameters or behavior in response to changes in the system or its surroundings.

  1. Velocity control
  2. Adaptive control
  3. Digital control
  4. Gain scheduling control

Answer: B) Adaptive control

Explanation:

In mechatronics, adaptive control refers to a control system that can dynamically update its parameters or behavior in response to changes in the system or its surroundings.

Discuss this Question

43. What is the full form of PLC in mechatronics?

  1. Programmable logic control
  2. Process logic control
  3. Primary line control
  4. Process line control

Answer: A) Programmable logic control

Explanation:

PLC stands for Programmable logic control.

Discuss this Question

44. How many different sorts of outputs can a PLC produce?

  1. 5
  2. 4
  3. 3
  4. 2

Answer: C) 3

Explanation:

There are three different sorts of output:

  • Relay type
  • Transistor type
  • Triac type

Discuss this Question

45. Which of the following is not true about FMS (Flexible manufacturing system)?

  1. CNC machines are used by FMS
  2. FMS employs automated material handling technologies
  3. FMS does not rely on modern control systems to coordinate
  4. FMS is outfitted with sensors and actuators

Answer: C) FMS does not rely on modern control systems to coordinate.

Explanation:

FMS does rely on modern control systems to coordinate.

Discuss this Question



Comments and Discussions!

Load comments ↻



Top MCQs
Top Programs/Examples
Top Tutorials
About
Student's Section
Subscribe

Copyright © 2024 www.includehelp.com. All rights reserved.