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    What is a hypothesis?
    
    
    
    15. What is a hypothesis?
    
        - A statement that the researcher wants to test through the data collected in a study
 
        - A research question the results will answer
 
        - A theory that underpins the study
 
        - A statistical method for calculating the extent to which the results could have happened by chance
 
    
    Answer: A) A statement that the researcher wants to test through the data collected in a studyp
    Explanation:
    A hypothesis is a proposition that a researcher wishes to evaluate using data from a study. A hypothesis is a conclusion reached after considering evidence. This is the first step in any investigation, where the research questions are translated into a prediction. Variables, population, and the relationship between the variables are all included. A research hypothesis is a hypothesis that is tested to see if two or more variables have a relationship.