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DBMS Relational Algebra Multiple-Choice Questions (MCQs)

DBMS Relational Algebra MCQs: This section contains DBMS Relational Algebra Multiple-Choice Questions (MCQs) and Answers.
Submitted by Anushree Goswami, on February 21, 2022

1. The relational algebra query language is ___.

  1. Analytical
  2. Procedural
  3. Symmetrical
  4. Instrumental

Answer: B) Procedural

Explanation:

The relational algebra query language is procedural.

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2. In Relational Algebra, queries are performed using ___.

  1. Entities
  2. Relationships
  3. Operators
  4. Objects

Answer: C) Operators

Explanation:

In Relational Algebra, queries are performed using operators.

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3. How many types of relational operations are there?

  1. 6
  2. 7
  3. 8
  4. 9

Answer: B) 7

Explanation:

There are 7 relational operations.

  1. Select Operation
  2. Project Operation
  3. Union Operation
  4. Set Intersection
  5. Set Difference
  6. Cartesian Product
  7. Rename Operation

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4. Which of the following is NOT a type of relational operation?

  1. Select Operation
  2. Set Difference
  3. Set Update
  4. Cartesian Product

Answer: C) Set Update

Explanation:

Set Update is NOT a type of relational operation.

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5. Which of the following is a type of relational operation?

  1. Project Operation
  2. Union Operation
  3. Set Difference
  4. All of the above

Answer: D) All of the above

Explanation:

The types of relational operations are -

  1. Select Operation
  2. Project Operation
  3. Union Operation
  4. Set Intersection
  5. Set Difference
  6. Cartesian Product
  7. Rename Operation

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6. Using the select operation, you can select ___ that satisfy certain criteria.

  1. Tuples
  2. Attributes
  3. Operators
  4. None

Answer: A) Tuples

Explanation:

Using the select operation, you can select tuples that satisfy certain criteria.

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7. Select operation is denoted by -

  1. σ
  2. R
  3. P
  4. S

Answer: A) σ

Explanation:

Select operation is denoted by σ.

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8. Propositional logic is conducted using p as a formula, using connectors like -

  1. AND
  2. OR
  3. NOT
  4. All of the above

Answer: D) All of the above

Explanation:

Propositional logic is conducted using p as a formula, using connectors like: AND, OR and NOT.

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9. A list of the attributes we wish to appear in the result is displayed in ___ operation.

  1. Select
  2. Project
  3. Union
  4. Rename

Answer: B) Project

Explanation:

A list of the attributes we wish to appear in the result is displayed in Project operation.

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10. What is Project Operation denoted by –

  1. P
  2. R
  3. O

Answer: D) ∏

Explanation:

Project Operation is denoted by ∏.

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11. If there are 2 types of tuples, A & B, the ___ operation contains all the tuples that are either in A or B or both in A & B.

  1. Project
  2. Select
  3. Union
  4. Rename

Answer: C) Union

Explanation:

If there are 2 types of tuples, A & B, the union operation contains all the tuples that are either in A or B or both in A & B.

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12. Union operation eliminates the ___ tuples.

  1. Simple
  2. Single
  3. Duplicate
  4. NULL

Answer: C) Duplicate

Explanation:

Union operation eliminates the Duplicate tuples.

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13. Union operation is denoted by -

  1. U
  2. ^
  3. *
  4. !

Answer: A) U

Explanation:

Union operation is denoted by U.

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14. The following conditions must be met by a union operation.

  1. There must be a common attribute between A and B.
  2. A duplicate tuple is automatically discarded.
  3. Both A. and B.
  4. None of the above

Answer: C) Both A. and B.

Explanation:

The following conditions must be met by a union operation:

  1. There must be a common attribute between A and B.
  2. A duplicate tuple is automatically discarded.

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15. If all the tuples are there in the given two tuples, what operation is it called?

  1. Union
  2. Select
  3. Rename
  4. Set Intersection

Answer: D) Set Intersection

Explanation:

If all the tuples are there in the given two tuples, this operation is called Set Intersection.

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16. What does Set Intersection Operation denote as?

  1. U
  2. I

Answer: B) ∩

Explanation:

Set Intersection operation is denoted by ∩.

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17. What does Set Difference Operation denote as?

  1. +
  2. -
  3. U

Answer: B) -

Explanation:

Set Difference Operation is denoted as (-).

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18. In ___ products, the rows in one table are combined with the rows in another table.

  1. Cross
  2. Cartesian
  3. Both A and B
  4. None of the above

Answer: C) Both A and B

Explanation:

In Cartesian or Cross products, the rows in one table are combined with the rows in another table.

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19. Renaming the output relation is done via the ___ operation.

  1. Update
  2. Alter
  3. Rename
  4. Reverse

Answer: C) Rename

Explanation:

Renaming the output relation is done via the rename operation.

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