Which Ottoman ruler implemented the Tanzimat reforms in the mid-19th century, aiming for modernization and European-style institutions?

18. Which Ottoman ruler implemented the Tanzimat reforms in the mid-19th century, aiming for modernization and European-style institutions?

  1. Selim III
  2. Mahmud II
  3. Abdul Hamid II
  4. Suleiman II

Answer

The correct answer is: B) Mahmud II

Explanation

Mahmud II implemented the Tanzimat reforms to modernize the Ottoman state.

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