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DBMS Indexed Sequential Access Method (ISAM) MCQs

DBMS ISAM MCQs: This section contains multiple-choice questions and answers on Indexed Sequential Access Method (ISAM) in DBMS.
Submitted by Anushree Goswami, on April 22, 2022

1. An advanced sequential file organization method known as ___.

  1. ASFO
  2. ISFO
  3. ISAM
  4. None

Answer: C) ISAM

Explanation:

A sequential file organization method known as ISAM.

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2. The ___ key is used to store records in this method.

  1. Primary
  2. Foreign
  3. Alternate
  4. Composite

Answer: A) Primary

Explanation:

The primary key is used to store records in this method.

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3. In each primary key, a value for the index is ___ to the record.

  1. Created
  2. Mapped
  3. Both A and B
  4. None of the above

Answer: C) Both A and B

Explanation:

In each primary key, a value for the index is created and mapped to the record.

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4. The file ___ is contained in this index.

  1. Address
  2. Data
  3. Row
  4. Column

Answer: A) Address

Explanation:

The file address is contained in this index.

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5. The address of a data block is retrieved and the record is retrieved from ___ if any record has to be retrieved based on its index value.

  1. Storage
  2. Page
  3. File
  4. Memory

Answer: D) Memory

Explanation:

The address of a data block is retrieved and the record is retrieved from memory if any record has to be retrieved based on its index value.

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6. Because each record has its own data block address, searching a record across a huge database is ___ and quick.

  1. Simple
  2. Hard
  3. Tough
  4. Slow

Answer: A) Simple

Explanation:

Because each record has its own data block address, searching a record across a huge database is simple and quick.

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7. ___ are supported by this method.

  1. Range Retrieval
  2. Partial Record Retrieval
  3. Both A and B
  4. None of the above

Answer: C) Both A and B

Explanation:

Range retrieval and partial record retrieval are supported by this method.

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8. The ___ key values determine the index, which allows us to retrieve the data for the given value range.

  1. Primary
  2. Foreign
  3. Composite
  4. Alternate

Answer: A) Primary

Explanation:

The primary key values determine the index, which allows us to retrieve the data for the given value range.

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9. To store the index value, ___ disk space is required.

  1. Less
  2. Few
  3. Extra
  4. None

Answer: C) Extra

Explanation:

To store the index value, extra disk space is required.

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10. In order to maintain the sequence, these files must be reconstructed when new records are ____.

  1. Inserted
  2. Deleted
  3. Updated
  4. None

Answer: A) Inserted

Explanation:

In order to maintain the sequence, these files must be reconstructed when new records are inserted.

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11. The space used by the record must be released when it is ___.

  1. Added
  2. Deleted
  3. Updated
  4. None

Answer: B) Deleted

Explanation:

The space used by the record must be released when it is deleted.

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