Home »
Full Forms
24 Popular Medical Terms, Abbreviations, and Acronyms
Here is the list of 24 Popular Medical Terms, Abbreviations, and Acronyms,
1) AIDS: Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome
AIDS is an abbreviation of "Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome". A disease caused by the infection of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). The primary indication of this disease may be a concise period of influenza-like illness. AIDS is a disease that may develop and grow for an extensive period of time devoid of any indications.
Read More ➤
2) ALS: Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis
ALS is an abbreviation of "Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis". It is a neurodegenerative disease that has an effect on motor nerve cells in the brain and spinal cord. It is a particular disease that is the source of the demise of neurons which determines the supervision of voluntary muscles.
Read More ➤
3) ARDS: Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome
ARDS is an abbreviation for "Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome". It is a rigorous lung condition due to respiratory breakdown, in which lungs turn out to be rigorously provoked and fluid fills up in the tiny, elastic air sacs (alveoli) in the lungs. It may take place due to rigorous pulmonary damage or infection. In the start, it is clearly noticeable as dyspnea, tachypnea, or hypoxemia then over time develops and progresses into respiratory breakdown.
Read More ➤
4) BAMS: Bachelor of Ayurvedic Medicine and Surgery
BAMS is an abbreviation for "Bachelor of Ayurvedic Medicine and Surgery". It is a specialized undergraduate degree awarded in the field of medicine to those who have finished the complete program of five and half years of medicine course comprising one-year internship. It focuses completely on Ayurveda provided in India, Nepal, Bangladesh, and other South Asian countries.
Read More ➤
5) BCG: Bacillus Calmette-Guerin
BCG is an abbreviation of "Bacillus Calmette-Guerin". It is a vaccine that mainly makes available protection in opposition to tuberculosis; it facilitates to put together immunity in opposition to tuberculosis. The vaccine was developed by, Albert Calmette and Camille Guerin, two French bacteriologists.
Read More ➤
6) BDS: Bachelor of Dental Surgery
BDS is an abbreviation for "Bachelor of Dental Surgery". It is an undergraduate degree program in the medical field of surgery associated with the mouth and managing the damages associated with teeth, jaw, and gums. It is a five-year undergraduate degree program in dentistry to train students for a flourishing career as a dental surgeon.
Read More ➤
7) BMD: Bone Mineral Density
BMD is an abbreviation of "Bone Mineral Density". It alludes to an X-ray test that quantifies the density of minerals in individual bones, e.g. bone density. It demonstrates how many grams of calcium and other minerals are loaded per unit volume of an individual's bone. This test signifies the strength and fitness of an individual's bones. Generally, individuals who are at the possibility of osteopenia (gentle bone loss) and osteoporosis (rigorous bone loss) go through this test.
Read More ➤
8) BMI: Body Mass Index
BMI is an abbreviation of "Body Mass Index". It is a process to quantify the classification of an individual under the subsequent categories: underweight, normal weight, overweight, and obese. It is the ratio of an individual's weight in kilograms to the square of his height in meters. An individual with an elevated BMI has a large extent of body weight or body fat for their height.
Read More ➤
9) BMR: Basal Metabolic Rate
BMR is an abbreviation of Basal Metabolic Rate. It is the quantification of energy expenditure of an individual for the duration of physical, emotional, and digestive rest over a 24-hour period. In simple understanding, it is the amount of energy (calories) essential for an individual's body to preserve life or very significant functions at the same time when an individual is resting at a relaxed temperature and not eating or digesting any food.
Read More ➤
10) CABG: Coronary Artery Bypass Graft
CABG is an abbreviation of "Coronary Artery Bypass Graft". It is a surgery-based process for curing rigorous coronary heart disease in which blood flow to the heart muscles is suspended due to an obstruction. Accordingly, it is essentially carried out to make the blood flow to the heart and in this manner decrease the probability of a heart attack.
Read More ➤
11) CBC: Complete Blood Count
CBC is an abbreviation of "Complete Blood Count". It alludes to a general blood test that is carried out to analyze and identify different medical states such as anemia, infection, dengue, malaria, etc. In this blood panel, a doctor or trained medical professional like a paramedic or lab technician typically takes out blood from a vein that is discernible from the skin.
Read More ➤
12) CHF: Congestive Heart Failure
CHF is an abbreviation of Congestive Heart Failure. It is also known as congestive cardiac failure (CCF) or heart failure (HF). It is a medical situation in which heart not capable of to pump an adequate amount of blood to the body tissues. The heart carries on functioning but not as proficiently as it supposed to be.
13) COPD: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
COPD is an abbreviation of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease. It alludes to a cluster of gradually developing lung diseases that get more serious over time. The most widespread categories of COPD are Emphysema and Chronic Bronchitis. It largely has an effect on the air sacs (alveoli) in the lungs and causes problem in breathing.
14) CPR: Cardio-Pulmonary Resuscitation
CPR is an abbreviation of Cardio-Pulmonary Resuscitation, in which meaning of cardio is "heart" and meaning of pulmonary is "relating to the lungs". Resuscitation is a medical term, whose meaning is "to revive".
15) DNA: Deoxyribonucleic Acid
DNA is an abbreviation of Deoxyribonucleic Acid. It is the heritable transmissible molecule originated in all the living organisms. It takes account of the genetic directives for the expansion, growth and functioning of an organism. These directives are transmitted from one generation to the next generation.
16) EBV: Epstein - Barr virus
EBV is an abbreviation of Epstein - Barr virus. It is a virus, which is one of the nine acknowledged human herpesvirus forms in the herpes family. It is also called as Human gammaherpesvirus 4. EBV is the leading cause of infectious mononucleosis. It is also the source of specific categories of cancers like Hodgkin's lymphoma, Burkitt's lymphoma, gastric cancer, nasopharyngeal carcinoma.
17) ECG: Electrocardiogram
ECG is an abbreviation of Electrocardiogram. It alludes to a test that is carried out to confirm the electrical movement of the heart. The standard electrical movement signifies that the heart is functioning normally.
18) ECT: Electroconvulsive Therapy
ECT is an abbreviation of Electroconvulsive Therapy. It is previously known as electroshock therapy. It is psychiatric therapy in which mental disorders in patients are to be deal with in a certain way by using electric current. In this psychotherapy, electric current is used to generate concise spasms in patients. Due to the association of electric current, it is also alluded to as shock therapy.
19) ENT: Ear Nose Throat
ENT is an abbreviation of Ear Nose Throat. It comes under the field of medicine and surgery that functions with the identification and management of cure of ear, nose, throat and head and neck disorders. It is also known as otolaryngology. Subsequently, an ENT professional expert is a physician who gets training to operate in the treatment or cure of the ear, nose, throat and associated body parts. In the UK, the Head and Neck Surgery (HNS) are also comprised in ENT. The ENT experts are also called ENTs, ENT doctors or otolaryngologists.
20) FHR: Fetal Heart Rate
FHR is an abbreviation of Fetal Heart Rate. It is the heart rate of a fetus embryo baby, when it is within the pregnant mother’s womb. It is generally quantified by a radiologist as a part of a mother’s schedule checkup for the duration of pregnancy. It commonly differs from 120 beats per minute (bpm) to 160 beats per minute (bpm). The FHR have a propensity to reduce over the time for the duration of pregnancy, e.g. for the period of the first 8 to 10 weeks of pregnancy, it can be as elevated as 180 bps and for the period of last weeks of pregnancy, it can be as short as 120 bps.
21) GFR: Glomerular Filtration Rate
GFR is an abbreviation of Glomerular Filtration Rate. It alludes to the quantity of blood fluid flow filtered by kidney's glomerulus per unit of time. The GFR analysis is a simple blood test which is carried out to make sure how fine an individual kidneys are functioning.
22) GTT: Glucose Tolerance Test
GTT is an abbreviation of Glucose Tolerance Test. This test is carried out to quantify the capability of an individual’s body cells to assimilate glucose or sugar. It is commonly used to identify type 1 or 2 diabetes, insulin defiance and gestational diabetes. Gestational diabetes typically takes place in women for the duration of pregnancy due to the high blood sugar levels.
23) HIV: Human Immunodeficiency Virus
HIV is an abbreviation of Human immunodeficiency viruses. They are a noxious combination of viruses that are two species of Lentivirus (a subset of retrovirus) that transmit a disease to humans and causes Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS), which is a highly developed stage of HIV infection. It is a non-curable disease. This virus influences the human immune system and makes it extremely feeble and as a consequence one turns out to be highly vulnerable to widespread illnesses like influenza, cough, tuberculosis etc.
24) ICU: Intensive Care Unit
ICU is an abbreviation of Intensive Care Unit. It is also known as an intensive therapy unit or intensive treatment unit (ITU) or critical care unit (CCU). It is a unique department of a hospital that makes available intensive care medicines and life support to patients going through anguish and hardships from a severe injury or illness. The first ICU practitioner was Peter Safar.